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Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Ko-infeksi Tuberkulosis pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Malang

Abstract

his research was conducted to know the risk factors of HIV/AIDS TB coinfection patients in Malang. Type of the research was observational analytic with case control (restropectif). The sampling method used is non probability total sampling with 20 samples from the case and 20 samples from the control. The case is HIV patients with tb coinfetion and the control is HIV patients who has not TB coinfection. Techniques of data collection used are interviews and observations with questionnaire. Data is analyzed by univariate analysis (descriptive analysis)and bivariate analysis by chi-square test. According to the analysis of data this study suggested that contact with TB patients (p-value = 0,000 and OR = 2,092), clinical stadium (p-value = 0,000 and OR = 2,541), education (p-value = 0,000 and OR = 1,822), history of asthma (p-value = 0,240 and OR = 0,198) and history of diabetes (p-value = 0,347 and OR = 0,165). The conclusion of study is factor contact with TB patients, clinical stadium and education significantly associated and are risk factors of TB coinfection on HIV patients in Malang. Another factor is the history of asthma and history of diabetes were not associated and are protective factors of TB coinfection on HIV patients in Malang.

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