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Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact and patterns of community economic empowerment in Mojo, Surakarta, within the triple helix framework (academia, business, government). Using secondary data, field observation, document review, interviews, and focus group discussions with stakeholders and residents, the research explores changes in household income and the role of intermediators after the slum upgrading program. Findings show that social and physical capital are relatively strong, while human and financial capital remain weak due to limited education and restricted access to credit. Household income tends to improve after upgrading, with small entrepreneurs earning more than laborers. Intermediators are crucial: serve as motivators and communicators and provide financial support. However, limited institutional capacity in proposal preparation and accountability constrains effectiveness. The study concludes that successful empowerment requires not only physical infrastructure but also stronger intermediary institutions to bridge communities with government, academia, and business. Policy recommendations include capacity building for intermediators, livelihood integration into upgrading programs, non-collateral financing, promotion of culture-based tourism, and participatory monitoring systems.

First Page

166

Last Page

179

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