•  
  •  
 

Author Guidelines

For authors  ·  Version 2.0
Author Guidelines
Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan (JPtpp) · Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Malang
E-ISSN 2502-471X · Open access · SINTA 3 · Published monthly
Read this page in full before you write. Everything here is applied at screening, not offered as advice: manuscripts that ignore it are returned within 3–5 working days without review, which costs you more time than following it does.
How to read this page
This page explains how to comply with the journal's Publication Policies. It introduces no rule of its own: every requirement below traces to a policy section, which is cited beside it. Where this page and the Policies differ, the Policies prevail — please tell the Editorial Office so the difference can be corrected.
Start here. Download the JPtpp article template and draft in it from the first sentence. Writing in the template is far faster than reformatting later.
4,000–7,000
words, research article
100–150
words, abstract
< 20%
similarity, max 3% per source
APA 7
references, 30 minimum
1 file
the completed article template
Section 01
The journal at a glance
What we publish, on what terms, and who to write to.
FocusEducational technology (EdTech) integration and higher-order thinking skills (HOTS: critical thinking, creative thinking, problem-solving, metacognition); R&D-based learning models, media, and instruments
Supporting areasCurriculum development and evaluation; assessment and instrument development; teacher competence and TPACK; discipline-specific education — science, mathematics, language, social studies, vocational, early childhood, and special education — where it intersects with the focus areas. This list matches the Aims & Scope exactly.
Not publishedPurely descriptive case reports; opinion, commentary, and policy pieces without empirical grounding; work outside education and the learning sciences
LanguageEnglish only; one variety (British or American), used consistently
Article typesResearch article · systematic or meta-analytic review · development (R&D) study · short report
Peer reviewDouble-anonymised, minimum two independent reviewers  (Policies §05)
Similarity limitBelow 20% overall; no single source above 3%  (Policies §04)
Reference styleAPA 7th edition, produced with a reference manager
CopyrightAuthors retain copyright; articles are published under CC BY-SA 4.0  (Policies §06)
Submission feeNone
Article processing chargeIDR 1,000,000, invoiced only after acceptance; waivers available  (Policies §06)
Editorial Office[email protected] — please quote your submission ID. All correspondence, including appeals and complaints, goes to this address.
Postal addressGraduate School, Universitas Negeri Malang, Building A21-209, Jln. Semarang 5, Malang 65145, Indonesia
Section 02
Is your manuscript right for JPtpp?
Answer three questions honestly before you spend a week on formatting.

We publish work that tells an educator, researcher, or policymaker outside your own institution something they can use. Before you submit, be able to answer each of these in one sentence.

1The gap. What was not known before this study?
2The finding. What is now known — with numbers, or the core qualitative pattern?
3The contribution. Who should change what, because of it?

If any of the three is hard to answer, the manuscript is not ready. No amount of formatting will fix that.

What desk rejection looks like in practice

The grounds for returning a manuscript without review are set out in Policies §05. Nothing below adds to that list; these are the forms those grounds most often take in submissions we receive.

Local descriptive surveys with no theoretical framing and no claim beyond the sampled class or school ("students' motivation was in the high category").
Reports that a treatment "worked", with no effect size, no comparison condition, and no mechanism.
Development (R&D) studies that stop at validator scores and never test the product with learners.
Correlational studies on one small convenience sample presented as if they establish cause.
Literature reviews with no stated search strategy, database list, inclusion criteria, or screening flow.
Manuscripts outside education, or on education so broadly that no research question is identifiable.
Human-participant research — especially involving children — with no ethics statement.
Work already published, under review elsewhere, or split from a larger study so that content is duplicated.
Serious language problems, structural deficiencies, or non-compliance with these guidelines.
Section 03
Article types and limits
Find your row, then hold to it.
Type Words Abstract Min. refs Must contain
Research article 4,000–7,000 100–150 30 Empirical data, full IMRaD, effect sizes or a full qualitative audit trail
Systematic / meta-analytic review 6,000–9,000 100–150 50 PRISMA 2020 flow diagram, protocol registration where available, full search string, quality appraisal
Development (R&D) study 4,000–7,000 100–150 30 The development model, expert validation, and implementation with real learners including learning outcomes
Short report 2,000–3,500 100–150 15 A single focused finding, a replication, or an instrument validation

Word counts exclude the abstract, tables, and references. They are limits, not targets: a 4,200-word article that answers its question is stronger than a 7,000-word one that repeats itself.

Section 04
What to submit
One file: the article template, completed. Nothing else is required.

Download the JPtpp article template, write your manuscript inside it, and upload it as a single Microsoft Word file (.docx). Name it with the surname of the corresponding author and a short title, for example Sari_MobileLearningWriting.docx. Do not upload a PDF.

Part A
Title page
Title, all authors with ORCID iDs, affiliations, corresponding-author details, the CRediT contribution statement, and every declaration listed in section 08 — funding, conflict of interest, ethics approval and consent, data availability, generative-AI use, prior dissemination, acknowledgements. Editorial Office and editors only
Part B
Manuscript
Title, abstract, keywords, and the full text through to the reference list, with no identifying trace of the authors. Reviewers, after Part A has been detached

The Editorial Office separates Part A from Part B before review, so reviewers never see who you are. This only works if Part B is genuinely anonymous when it arrives — see below.

Optional but recommended: figures as separate high-resolution files (Figure1.png), the similarity report, instruments and datasets in a repository, and supplementary appendices. These are uploaded alongside the manuscript.

Anything you want the editor to know that does not belong in the article — that the manuscript draws on a dataset you have published from before, that you would prefer we avoid a particular reviewer and why, or a request for a fee waiver — goes in the comments box on the submission form. A separate cover letter is not required.

Anonymising Part B properly

Deleting the names from the first page of Part B is not enough:

Rewrite self-referential citations: "in our previous study (Sari, 2021)" → "in a previous study (Sari, 2021)".
Mask identifying settings: "SMAN 3 Malang" → "a public senior secondary school in a mid-sized Indonesian city"; reinstate the real name after acceptance.
Keep all acknowledgements, grant numbers, and ethics approval numbers in Part A, never in Part B.
Clear the document properties: File → Info → Check for Issues → Inspect Document → Document Properties and Personal Information → Remove All. This step catches the author name Word stores invisibly in every file.
Section 05
Formatting
The template already applies all of it. Do not change the page setup.
Paper, marginsA4, all margins 2.5 cm, single column, portrait
Body textTimes New Roman 11 pt, single spacing, justified, first line indented 0.75 cm, no blank line between paragraphs
Line and page numbersContinuous throughout
Title14 pt bold, centred, sentence case, maximum 15 words
Level 1 headingALL CAPITALS, bold, centred, not numbered
Level 2 headingTitle Case, Bold, Flush Left, not numbered
Level 3 headingTitle Case, Bold Italic, Flush Left, not numbered
TablesCaption above, 10 pt, three-line format (no vertical rules, no shading), editable Word table — never an image; Note. below for abbreviations
FiguresCaption below, at least 300 dpi (600 dpi for line art), text inside at least 8 pt, legible in greyscale
EquationsEquation editor, centred, numbered (1), (2)… flush right
NumbersSI units; decimal point; thousands separated by a comma (1,250); consistent decimal places

Headings are never numbered in JPtpp. Use no more than three heading levels.

Section 06
Writing each section
The part most authors skip and most reviewers complain about. Use it as a checklist while you draft.
Section Words The one test it must pass
Introduction600–1,200A reader can state your gap in their own words
Method700–1,500Another researcher could repeat the study from it alone
Results800–2,000Every research question is answered, with numbers
Discussion1,000–2,000It explains, rather than restates, the results
Conclusion150–300It adds no new data and no new citation
Limitations and future research100–200Each limitation says what it stops you claiming

Figures are for a 7,000-word research article; scale them proportionally for other types.

Title, abstract, keywords

Title (15 words or fewer): name the construct(s), the population, and the design or contribution. Avoid "A Study of…", "An Analysis of…", question marks, and abbreviations.

Abstract (100–150 words for every article type, one paragraph, no citations, no abbreviations, no sub-headings): the problem and why it matters (1 sentence) → the aim or research question (1) → design, participants with n, setting, and instruments (1–2) → the main findings with the actual numbers (2–3) → what they mean (1). That is six to eight sentences. The limit is tight on purpose: it forces you to report the finding rather than describe the study. An abstract without numbers reads as an abstract without findings.

Keywords (3–6, semicolon-separated, alphabetical): choose terms not already in the title, so the article is discoverable through more search paths.

Introduction — 600–1,200 words, no sub-headings

Four moves, in order:

1Territory. The real educational problem, anchored in data (assessment results, policy documents, classroom evidence) — not in a dictionary definition.
2What is known. A thematic synthesis grouped by what studies found, not one paragraph per study: the recent five years plus the seminal works that define your constructs.
3The gap. Explicit and specific: "However, no study has yet examined X in Y context, which leaves Z unanswered." "Few studies exist" is not a gap; an unanswered question or an unresolved contradiction in the evidence is.
4This study. The aim, the numbered research questions or hypotheses, and the contribution, in two or three sentences. No method, no results.
Method — 700–1,500 words

The test is replicability: another researcher must be able to repeat your study from this section alone. Use these sub-headings and delete what does not apply.

Research designThe design in standard terminology, why it fits the question, and the reporting standard you followed (CONSORT for trials, PRISMA 2020 for reviews, COREQ or SRQR for qualitative work).
Participants and settingPopulation, sampling technique and rationale, sample size with justification (a priori power analysis for quantitative work; saturation for qualitative), demographics, inclusion and exclusion criteria, attrition, and enough context for a reader to judge transferability.
InstrumentsFor each: source and permission, number and type of items, response scale, scoring, and validity and reliability evidence computed on your own data (Cronbach's alpha or composite reliability; expert-judgement indices such as Aiken's V or CVI with the number of experts; factor analysis where relevant). Full instruments go in an appendix or repository.
ProcedureChronological: recruitment, consent, the intervention (duration, frequency, who delivered it, materials, fidelity checks), what the comparison group received, and when measurements were taken.
Data analysisEvery analysis matched to a research question. Quantitative: software and version, how assumptions were tested and what you did when they were violated, treatment of missing data, alpha level, and which effect sizes and confidence intervals you report. Qualitative: analytic approach, coding process, who coded, inter-coder agreement, trustworthiness strategies. Mixed methods: how and at what point the strands were integrated.
Results — 800–2,000 words

Findings only: no interpretation, no citations, no repetition of the method. Follow the order of the research questions; open each subsection by answering its question in one plain sentence, then give the evidence. Never present the same number twice, once in a table and again in the text — the text points out the pattern the table shows.

Statistics (APA 7). Report exact p to three decimals (p = .032; use p < .001 only below that), always with an effect size and a 95% confidence interval:
t(118) = 3.42, p < .001, d = 0.63, 95% CI [0.26, 1.00]
F(2, 117) = 8.91, p < .001, η² = .13
Italicise statistical symbols (M, SD, t, F, p, r, n); drop the leading zero for values that cannot exceed 1 (p = .04, r = .68) but keep it elsewhere (M = 0.78). A p value without an effect size will be sent back.

Qualitative findings. Organise by theme, not by participant. Name each theme so the name carries meaning, define it, support it with one or two short verbatim quotations attributed to anonymised participants (Teacher 4, School B), and state how many participants contributed to it.

Discussion — 1,000–2,000 words

The section that decides acceptance. The most common reason for rejection after review is a discussion that restates the results. Four moves:

1Answer the research question in one or two sentences, without numbers.
2Explain why it happened, through a named theory and mechanism — not by rephrasing the finding.
3Situate the finding against specific prior studies: who agrees, who disagrees, and why the difference plausibly arose (population, instrument, duration, culture, context). Contradicting earlier work is publishable; leaving the contradiction unexamined is not.
4So what — implications stated separately for theory, for classroom practice (be concrete: what should a teacher do differently on Monday?), and for policy where relevant.
Conclusion — 150–300 words

One or two paragraphs. No sub-headings, no citations, no new data, no numbered list of "suggestions". Answer the research questions, state the contribution, and end with the single most important implication.

Limitations and future research — 100–200 words

Name the limitations that genuinely constrain the interpretation of your findings and say what each one means for the reader's confidence in your conclusions. Then propose studies that follow directly from those limitations. "The sample was small" is not a limitation until you say what the small sample prevents you from claiming.

Section 07
References
Reference-manager errors are our single most frequent correction request.

The composition requirements below are set in Policies §04. This section explains how to meet them.

StyleAPA 7th edition, alphabetical, hanging indent 1.27 cm. Use Mendeley, Zotero, or EndNote — then check the output by hand.
Minimum numberBy article type; see section 03.
CompositionAt least 80% peer-reviewed journal articles; at least 60% published within the last five years. Foundational and theoretical works are exempt from the recency figure and are welcome — cite Vygotsky, Bandura, or Bloom where they belong, and do not distort your framework to satisfy a percentage.
DOIsCompulsory for every source that has one, written as a full link (https://doi.org/10.xxxx/xxxxx).
No quota by nationality or indexWe do not require any proportion of international or national journals. Relevance and quality decide, in that order.
Self-citationBelow 10% of the list. Citing your own work to support a specific point is legitimate; padding is not, and reviewers notice. Reciprocal citation arrangements are citation manipulation and are treated as misconduct.
Not acceptable as primary supportPredatory or unindexed outlets, undergraduate theses, blogs, unattributed web content, and AI-generated reference lists. Every reference must be one you have read and can produce on request.
MatchingEvery in-text citation appears in the list and every entry in the list is cited in the text. We check this mechanically.

Worked reference examples for fourteen source types are provided in the article template.

Section 08
Required declarations
All on the title page. None may be left blank — write the negative statement where there is nothing to declare.

Model sentences for each declaration are in the article template. The requirements themselves come from the Policies, cited in the right-hand column.

Authorship All four ICMJE criteria must be met by every listed author. Anyone who does not meet all four is acknowledged, not listed. Supervisors, heads of department, and data collectors are not automatically authors. Gift, guest, and ghost authorship are research misconduct. §01
ORCID An ORCID iD for every author, not only the corresponding author. §01
CRediT statement At least one role per author; one author acts as guarantor for the integrity of the whole work. §01
Changes to authorship Before acceptance: a signed request from the corresponding author giving the reason, plus written agreement from every author, including the one added or removed. After acceptance and before publication: the same, and in addition the approval of an Editor-in-Chief, granted only where the original list was demonstrably wrong. After publication: only through a formal correction notice. §01
Affiliations Every institution where the work was carried out, approved, or supported. If you move before publication, keep the institution where the work was done as the main affiliation. A change of affiliation does not remove authorship. §01
Funding Funder name, grant number, and the funder's role at each stage, or an explicit statement of no funding. §03
Conflict of interest Financial and non-financial, including institutional roles, intellectual property, personal relationships, and academic competition. §03
Ethics approval and consent Committee name, institution, date, and approval number, plus how consent was obtained. Where your institution has no research ethics committee, say so explicitly, name the ethical framework you followed, and document the permissions obtained instead — school, faculty or department, and education office where required. For participants under 18, both written parental or guardian consent and the child's own assent are required. Identifiable images or details require written Consent to Publish under CC BY-SA 4.0. Manuscripts involving human participants with no ethics statement of any kind are desk-rejected; we may ask to see the documentation. §02
Data availability Choose one of the three forms in Policies §03 — openly available, available on request, or restricted — and complete it. Open data are not required. What is required is specificity: a repository with a DOI and licence; or, for the on-request form, who holds the data, what a reader must do to obtain them, and the conditions that apply; or, for the restricted form, the reason sharing is limited. The bare sentence "data are available on request", with nothing further, does not satisfy any of the three. §03
Generative AI Declare any use, with the tool, version, and purpose; state explicitly where none was used. Permitted: language editing, translation, formatting, reference checking, code checking. Not permitted: generating data, results, images, references, or the substance of the text. AI cannot be an author or a reviewer. Undeclared use detected at screening leads to rejection; discovered after publication, to a correction or retraction. §03
Prior dissemination Conference presentation, thesis origin, or preprint DOI. Preprints are permitted and are not treated as prior publication; declare them, and link the preprint to the final article DOI after publication. §06
Acknowledgments Name and affiliation of contributors who do not meet the authorship criteria, with their consent obtained beforehand. §01
Section 09
Ethics and research integrity
JPtpp follows COPE guidance, the ICMJE recommendations, and the Declaration of Helsinki.

The full rules are in the Policies and the Publication Ethics Statement. What follows is what most often decides a manuscript's fate at screening.

SimilarityBelow 20% overall, no single source above 3%, excluding the reference list and correctly attributed quotations. An editor reads the report, not only the number: similarity concentrated in the Method may be acceptable and will be assessed on its merits; similarity concentrated in the Introduction, Results, or Discussion will not. Attach your own similarity report if you have one.
Plagiarism, fabrication, falsification, image manipulationIncluding recycling of your own previously published text. These lead to rejection and, where warranted, notification of the authors' institution. Retain raw data and original, unedited, uncropped images for at least five years after publication: failure to supply them on request can mean rejection or retraction.
Duplicate submissionSubmission to another journal at the same time ends consideration immediately. This also applies to publication in another language; a translated secondary publication requires permission from the original publisher, disclosure to the editor, and citation of the original.
Salami publicationIf your manuscript draws on a dataset you have published from before, say so in the comments box on the submission form and explain what is new here.
Third-party materialRequires written permission from the copyright holder, and the original source must be cited even where reuse is permitted under an open licence.
Corrections and retractionsIssued according to COPE flowcharts; the published version of record is never quietly altered.
AppealsYou may appeal a rejection once, within 14 calendar days of the decision letter, by e-mailing the Editorial Office with a point-by-point response to the reasons given and a statement of what you believe the reviewers misread. Appeals are decided by an editor who was not involved in the original decision, and that decision is final. Disagreement with a reviewer's judgement is not, by itself, grounds for a successful appeal.
ComplaintsComplaints about the process, an editor, or a reviewer go to the Editorial Office marked for the attention of the Editor-in-Chief, and are acknowledged within five working days.
Section 10
Peer review, and how to survive it
Double-anonymised: reviewers do not know who you are, and you do not know who they are.

All periods below are working days.

Stage What happens Typical time
1. Technical checkEditorial Office checks the template, detaches Part A, verifies that Part B is anonymous, and checks similarity and declarations3–5 working days
2. Editorial screeningAn editor assesses scope, originality, and methodological soundness5–10 working days
3. Peer reviewAt least two independent reviewers10 working days
4. First decisionAccept · minor revision · major revision · reject · reject with resubmission invited18–25 working days cumulative
5. RevisionYou revise and respond21 working days (major) / 10 (minor)
6. Final decisionEditor decides, with reviewers re-consulted after major revision10 working days
7. ProductionCopy-editing, layout, proof, DOI, publication10–15 working days

Stages 1 to 3 add up to 18–25 working days from submission to first decision, roughly four to five working weeks. Submission to acceptance is 38–56 working days depending on the revision requested, and submission to publication 48–71 working days — roughly ten to fourteen calendar weeks. We report against these targets, and you may ask the Editorial Office for a status update once a stage has elapsed.

Responding to reviewers

Submit a separate response letter as a three-column table: Reviewer comment · What we changed · Where (page and line). Then:

Respond to every comment, including the ones you disagree with.
Where you disagree, say so politely and give a reason or evidence. Reviewers respect a defended position; they do not respect a comment silently ignored.
Quote the revised text in the response letter so the editor can see the change without hunting for it.
Mark changes in the manuscript (highlight or tracked changes) and also upload a clean copy.
"Done" is not a response. "Revised as suggested; see p. 7, lines 210–218, where we now report Cohen's d and the 95% CI" is.

A major revision is not a rejection. Roughly 80% of manuscripts that reach revision are eventually published.

Section 11
Production, copyright, and charges
What happens after acceptance, and what it costs.
ProofsSent once and must be returned within 72 hours. At proof stage you may correct typesetting errors only — not add data, references, or authors.
CopyrightStays with the authors; nothing is transferred. By publishing with JPtpp you grant the journal a non-exclusive right of first publication under CC BY-SA 4.0: anyone may share and adapt your article with attribution, and derivatives must carry the same licence. Because the grant is non-exclusive, you remain free to reuse your own work.
Open access and self-archivingImmediate and unrestricted, in line with the Budapest Open Access Initiative. Depositing the submitted manuscript, the accepted manuscript, or the published version in an institutional repository or on your own page is permitted and encouraged, with no embargo, with a link to the article on the journal site.
Article processing chargeIDR 1,000,000, invoiced only after acceptance. Submission and review are free. Payment never influences an editorial decision.
Waivers and discountsAuthors from low- and middle-income countries, or those lacking funding support, may apply for a partial or full waiver. Requests are normally made at the time of submission, in the comments box, with a brief statement of the basis. Where your circumstances change after submission, you may still apply at any point before the invoice is issued; explain what changed. Waiver decisions are communicated separately from the editorial decision and do not influence review.
Withdrawal after acceptanceRequires the approval of the Editor-in-Chief and may be subject to a fee covering administrative and editorial work already performed.
Section 12
Final checklist
Tick all of it. Every unticked box is a week of delay.
Before you write
Within scope; original; not published or under review elsewhere
Ethics approval obtained before data collection — or, where no committee exists, the alternative permissions documented; consent, plus parental consent and child assent for minors, recorded
Drafting in the JPtpp template from the first sentence
Before you upload
Template followed exactly: A4, 2.5 cm margins, Times New Roman 11 pt, single spacing, line and page numbers
Word count, abstract length, and keyword count within the limits for the article type
Structure: Introduction – Method – Results – Discussion – Conclusion – Limitations – References, headings unnumbered
Every research question answered in the Results and interpreted in the Discussion
All statistics with exact p, effect sizes, and confidence intervals; tables editable and three-line; figures at least 300 dpi and greyscale-legible
References: minimum met, 80% or more journal articles, 60% or more from the last five years, self-citation below 10%, DOIs included, APA 7, in-text and list matched
English professionally edited or checked by a proficient speaker
Similarity below 20% overall, no source above 3%; report attached
At the moment of submission
One Word file uploaded: the completed template, Part A and Part B together
Part B fully anonymised: self-citations, institution names, acknowledgements, and document properties
All declarations complete on the title page, including ORCID iDs, data availability with its conditions, and generative-AI use
All co-authors have approved this version, the authorship order, and the CRediT statement
Waiver request entered in the submission-form comments box, if you are applying for one
Submit
citeus.um.ac.id/cgi/submit.cgi?context=jptpp
Template
Download the JPtpp article template
Questions
[email protected] — quote your submission ID
Version 2.0  ·  effective for all manuscripts submitted from 1 October 2026  ·  issued together with Policies version 2.0
JPtpp follows COPE guidance, the ICMJE authorship criteria, CRediT contributor roles, and APA 7th edition style.